ጥያቄዎች እና መልሶች

INIT_CODE_HASH ምንድነው እና በDeFi ስማርት ኮንትራክቶች ውስጥ እንዴት ይሰላል / ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል

የጽሑፍ መጠን
የ Init code hash በመሠረቱ የኮንትራቶች ባይትኮድ keccak256 ሃሽ ነው። የ Init Code አጠቃቀም Init code hash ያስፈልጋል "የአድራሻ ስሌት የ init code ሃሽን ስለሚወስን። Init code የሚፈጽምበት ጊዜ ወደ state የሚገባውን runtime bytecode የሚያመነጭ ኮድ ነው፣ እናም በተለምዶ በከፍተኛ ደረጃ ቋንቋዎች 'constructor' ለመተግበር ያገለግላል።" "EIP-1014: Skinny CREATE2," Ethereum Improvement Proposals, no. 1014, April 2018. [Online serial]. Available: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014. የ Init Code አጠቃቀም የ init code ዋና አጠቃቀም አድራሻዎችን ለማግኘት ነው። CREATE2 እና የኮንትራት init code እንዴት ተጠቅመን ለኮንትራት ማሰማራት የበለጠ ቀልጣፋ አድራሻዎችን 'ማግኘት' እንደምንችል ምሳሌ ለማየት https://github.com/0age/create2crunch ይመልከቱ። የኮድ init hash ለእርስዎ ለማመንጨት forge የሚጠቀም ቀላል የ bash ስክሪፕት እነሆ፡ https://github.com/sambacha/foundry-scripts/tree/master/scripts/deploy ስክሪፕት #!/usr/bin/env bash # Function to exit on error with a message exit_on_error() { echo "Error: $1" exit 1 } # Function to display usage information usage() { echo "Usage: $0 [-v]" echo " : Path to the Solidity contract file" echo " : Name of the Solidity contract" echo " -v : Enable verbose output (optional)" exit 1 } # Check if foundry is installed if ! command -v forge &> /dev/null; then exit_on_error "Foundry is not installed. Please install it first." fi # Check if correct number of arguments is provided if [ "$#" -lt 2 ] || [ "$#" -gt 3 ]; then usage fi # Variables from arguments CONTRACT_PATH=$1 CONTRACT_NAME=$2 VERBOSE=false # Check if verbose option is enabled if [ "$#" -eq 3 ] && [ "$3" == "-v" ]; then VERBOSE=true fi # Validate contract path if [ ! -f "$CONTRACT_PATH" ]; then exit_on_error "Contract path '$CONTRACT_PATH' does not exist or is not a file." fi # Get the directory of the contract path CONTRACT_DIR=$(dirname "$CONTRACT_PATH") # shellcheck disable=SC2034 CONTRACT_FILE=$(basename "$CONTRACT_PATH") # Change to the contract directory cd "$CONTRACT_DIR" || exit_on_error "Failed to change directory to '$CONTRACT_DIR'." # Step 1: Compile the contract echo "Compiling the contract..." if $VERBOSE; then forge build --contracts . || exit_on_error "Failed to compile the contract." else forge build --contracts . > /dev/null 2>&1 || exit_on_error "Failed to compile the contract." fi # Step 2: Generate the init code echo "Generating init code..." INIT_CODE=$(forge inspect "$CONTRACT_NAME" bytecode) || exit_on_error "Failed to generate init code." # Step 3: Calculate the init code hash echo "Calculating init code hash..." INIT_CODE_HASH=$(echo -n "$INIT_CODE" | keccak-256sum | cut -d' ' -f1) || exit_on_error "Failed to calculate init code hash."# ደረጃ 4: የ init ኮድ ሃሽን ወደ ፋይል ይጻፉ OUTPUT_FILE="${CONTRACT_NAME}_INIT_CODE_HASH.txt" echo "$INIT_CODE_HASH" > "$OUTPUT_FILE" || exit_on_error "የ init ኮድ ሃሽን ወደ ፋይል መጻፍ አልተሳካም።" # ጊዜያዊ ፋይሎችን ያጽዱ (ካሉ) # (ማጽዳት የሚያስፈልጋቸው ጊዜያዊ ፋይሎች ካሉ ትዕዛዞችን እዚህ ያክሉ) # ደረጃ 5: ውጤቱን ያውጡ echo "የ init ኮድ ሃሽ ወደ $OUTPUT_FILE ተጽፏል" if $VERBOSE; then echo "Init ኮድ: $INIT_CODE" echo "የ init ኮድ ሃሽ: $INIT_CODE_HASH" fi # ወደ መጀመሪያው ማውጫ ይመለሱ cd - > /dev/null || exit